{"id":20785,"date":"2026-04-13T08:45:36","date_gmt":"2026-04-13T08:45:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/travel.valamar.com\/?p=20785"},"modified":"2026-07-24T12:05:42","modified_gmt":"2026-07-24T12:05:42","slug":"dubrovnik-kroz-povijest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/travel.valamar.com\/hr\/dubrovnik-kroz-povijest\/","title":{"rendered":"Dubrovnik kroz povijest\u00a0\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Slobodna Republika Ragusa \u2013 zlatno doba Dubrovnika<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Stari
Stari grad Dubrovnik \u2013 povijest unutar zidina<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

U ovoj kratkoj verziji povijesti Dubrovnika<\/a> <\/strong>saznajte kako je nastao grad \u010dija pri\u010da i danas fascinira. Vjeruje se da je Dubrovnik osnovan jo\u0161 u 7. stolje\u0107u pod imenom Ragusa<\/strong>. U ranim je stolje\u0107ima bio pod za\u0161titom Bizantskog Carstva, a potom pod vla\u0161\u0107u Mleta\u010dke Republike. Ipak, na ovom je podru\u010dju opstala iznimka \u2013 mala, ali sna\u017ena dr\u017eava koja je uspjela sa\u010duvati svoju neovisnost unato\u010d pritiscima velikih sila: Republika Ragusa<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Izme\u0111u 14. i 19. stolje\u0107a gradom je upravljala slobodna Dubrova\u010dka Republika<\/strong>, poznata po svojoj diplomatskoj vje\u0161tini, trgova\u010dkoj mo\u0107i i kulturnom procvatu. U mnogim je aspektima \u2013 gospodarskom, kulturnom i znanstvenom \u2013 slu\u017eila kao uzor tada\u0161njim europskim silama. (Prijateljska preporuka: svakako istra\u017eite ovu fascinantnu povijest i detaljnije!)  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tajna uspjeha Dubrova\u010dke Republike\u00a0\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Pogled
Pogled na Stari port u Dubrovniku<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Najstariji kanalizacijski sustav u Europi, jedna od prvih ljekarni te razgranata mre\u017ea \u0161pijuna samo su neke od zna\u010dajki koje su Dubrovnik u\u010dinile jednom od najrazvijenijih dr\u017eava svoga vremena. Bogatstvo grada temeljilo se ponajprije na pomorskoj trgovini \u2013 dubrova\u010dka trgova\u010dka flota bila je \u010detvrta najja\u010da na svijetu, povezuju\u0107i Istok i Zapad. Kako bi sa\u010duvala svoju slobodu, Republika se oslanjala na gospodarsku snagu i stolje\u0107ima pla\u0107ala godi\u0161nji danak mo\u0107nijim silama. Dubrova\u010dka Republika bila je nadaleko poznata po svom prosperitetu, vje\u0161tim diplomatima i, iznad svega, po slobodi koju je bri\u017eno \u010duvala. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Iznad ulaza u Veliko vije\u0107e Dubrova\u010dke Republike i danas stoji latinski natpis: \u201eZaboravi na privatne stvari, bavi se dr\u017eavnim.\u201c<\/em> Rije\u010di su to koje simboli\u010dno podsje\u0107aju na gotovo 450 godina postojanja<\/strong> ove slobodne i autonomne dr\u017eave.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prva karantena na svijetu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Pogled
Pogled na dubrova\u010dke lazarete uz obalu <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Zanimljivo je da je prva organizirana karantena na svijetu nastala upravo u Dubrovniku. U srednjem vijeku, u vrijeme kada su Europom harale bolesti poput kuge i malarije, Dubrova\u010dka Republika donijela je 1377. godine revolucionarnu odluku. Svi putnici koji su dolazili izvan teritorija Republike morali su provesti 40 dana u izolaciji na obli\u017enjem otoku prije ulaska u grad. Tek nakon \u0161to bi se utvrdilo da su zdravi, bilo im je dopu\u0161teno pro\u0107i kroz gradske zidine. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

U 17. stolje\u0107u izgra\u0111eni su i posebni objekti namijenjeni toj svrsi \u2013 lazareti<\/strong>. Rije\u010d je o dugom, uskom kompleksu visokih zidova, podijeljenom u deset paralelnih prostora nalik brodovima crkve, razdvojenih s pet dvori\u0161ta. Lazareti su slu\u017eili kao mjesto boravka putnika tijekom karantene, osiguravaju\u0107i za\u0161titu grada i njegovih stanovnika.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Dubrova\u010dki
Dubrova\u010dki lazareti<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Smatra se da je Dubrovnik prvi u svijetu donio takvu odluku, \u010dime je karantena kao koncept upravo ovdje i nastala. Taj je sustav imao klju\u010dnu ulogu u za\u0161titi grada i njegovih stanovnika kroz stolje\u0107a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lazareti i danas ponosno stoje, ali s potpuno novom namjenom. Nekada\u0161nje mjesto izolacije pretvoreno je u \u017eivahno kreativno sredi\u0161te grada koje mo\u017eete posjetiti tijekom izlo\u017ebi, koncerata i raznih kulturnih doga\u0111anja.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Od Napoleona do Austro-Ugarske\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nakon razornog potresa 1667. godine, povijest Republike po\u010dela se mijenjati. Napoleon Bonaparte, jedan od najpoznatijih vojskovo\u0111a u povijesti, bacio je oko i na  Dubrova\u010dku Republiku. Tijekom Napoleonskih ratova, Dubrova\u010dka Republika prestaje postojati. Predala se mirno, svjesna da ne mo\u017ee pru\u017eiti otpor Napoleonovoj vojsci. Time postaje dio Napoleonskog Kraljevstva Italije, a kasnije Ilirskih provincija. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nakon kratke francuske uprave, Dubrovnik je po\u010detkom 19. stolje\u0107a potpao pod vlast Austro-Ugarske, pod \u010dijom je upravom ostao sve do po\u010detka 20. stolje\u0107a kao dio Kraljevine Dalmacije. Tijekom tog razdoblja, nakon dugih godina strane vladavine, po\u010dinju se javljati hrvatski narodni i preporodni pokreti. Po\u010detkom 20. stolje\u0107a formirana je Kraljevina Jugoslavija, \u010dijim je sastavnim dijelom postao i Dubrovnik. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dubrovnik u vrtlogu 20. stolje\u0107a\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Hrvatska
Hrvatska zastava nad Starim gradom Dubrovnikom<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tijekom 20. stolje\u0107a, Dubrovnik je pro\u0161ao kroz razne politi\u010dke strukture: od Kraljevine Jugoslavije do Banovine Hrvatske, autonomne pokrajine unutar kraljevstva. Stolje\u0107e je bilo burno, i za svijet i za Dubrovnik. Tijekom Drugog svjetskog rata, pripao je NDH, marionetskoj dr\u017eavi Osovine. Nakon rata ponovno je inkorporiran u Hrvatsku unutar SFR Jugoslavije.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Godine 1991. Hrvatska je proglasila neovisnost, a Domovinski rat trajao je do 1995. Borbe su se vodile i na podru\u010dju Dubrovnika. To je bio prvi put u povijesti da se grad morao braniti. Na\u017ealost, Dubrovnik je bio pod opsadom i pretrpio je velika o\u0161te\u0107enja. Ipak, obranjen je i time je zapo\u010delo novo poglavlje njegove slavne povijesti. Danas Dubrovnik ponosno stoji kao dio Republike Hrvatske. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako vas zanima taj dio povijesti Hrvatske i Dubrovnika in Croatia, posjetite Muzej Domovinskog rata<\/strong><\/a>, smje\u0161ten u jednom krilu tvr\u0111ave Imperial na veli\u010danstvenom Sr\u0111u. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Naravno, nije mogu\u0107e sa\u017eeti stoljetnu povijest Dubrovnika u tek nekoliko odlomaka. Od slavnih dana slobodne Dubrova\u010dke Republike do suvremene Hrvatske, Dubrovnik stoji ponosan i prepoznatljiv. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Njegove \u010dudesne srednjovjekovne zidine i tvr\u0111ave, koje ponosno gledaju prema plavom Jadranu, pri\u010daju njegove pri\u010de bolje od bilo kakvih rije\u010di. Na kraju, nemogu\u0107e je ne biti o\u010daran ovim veli\u010danstvenim gradom! <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dubrovnik, veli\u010danstveni grad na samom jugu Hrvatske, ponosi se dugom i bogatom povije\u0161\u0107u. Njegove impresivne zidine Staroga grada, upisanog na UNESCO-ov popis svjetske ba\u0161tine, u svojim kamenim ulicama i pala\u010dama \u010duvaju pri\u010de koje se\u017eu stolje\u0107ima unatrag. U nastavku donosimo kratku \u2013 ili jo\u0161 kra\u0107u \u2013 verziju povijesti Dubrovnika. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":18359,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[940],"tags":[912,903],"class_list":["post-20785","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dubrovnik","tag-kultura","tag-parovi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPovijest Dubrovnika u kratkim crtama<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Otkrijte kratku povijest Dubrovnika \u2013 od slavne Dubrova\u010dke Republike do UNESCO-ve svjetske ba\u0161tine.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/travel.valamar.com\/hr\/dubrovnik-kroz-povijest\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Povijest Dubrovnika u kratkim crtama\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Otkrijte kratku povijest Dubrovnika \u2013 od slavne Dubrova\u010dke Republike do UNESCO-ve svjetske ba\u0161tine.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/travel.valamar.com\/hr\/dubrovnik-kroz-povijest\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Valamar Travel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/ValamarHotels.Resorts\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-04-13T08:45:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-24T12:05:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/travel.valamar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/shutterstock_662032261-e1688459668188-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"494\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Morena Milevoj - 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